AG2-615 Phase I Study Report
v1.00 released 2025-10-29 20:52
Carlos Junction-Garrett 138 kV
62.6 MW Capacity / 100.0 MW Energy
Introduction
This Phase I System Impact Study Report (PH1) has been prepared in accordance with the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff, Part VII, Subpart D, sections 307 and 308 for New Service Requests (projects) in Transition Cycle 2. The Project Developer/Eligible Customer (developer) is Squirrel Run Solar, L.L.C., and the Transmission Provider (TP) is PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM). The interconnected Transmission Owner (TO) is The Potomac Edison Company.
Preface
The Phase I System Impact Study is conducted on an aggregate basis within a New Services Request’s Cycle, and results are provided in both (i) a single Cycle executive summary format and (ii) an individual project-level basis. The Phase I System Impact Study Results (for both the executive summary and individual reports) will be publicly available on PJM’s website. Developers must obtain the results from the website.
In accordance with PJM Manual 14H, section 4.3, PJM takes the following actions during the Phase I System Impact Study:
- PJM studies each New Service Request on a summer peak, winter peak and light load RTEP base case study. The case year is dependent on the new services cycle under study. PJM will identify the base case year to be used in the study of a specific cycle on its website.
- PJM will only perform load flow analysis during the Phase I System Impact Study.
- In Phase I of the Cycle, PJM conducts an Affected System screen to identify any New Service Request with Affected System impacts and provides each Affected System Operator with a list of New Service Request in the Cycle with potential impacts to their respective system.
- PJM will create both the short circuit and stability base cases to be used in the Phase II System Impact Study.
- The Phase I System Impact Study results will be publicly available on PJM’s website. Project Developers and Eligible Customers must obtain the results from the website.
The Transmission Owner takes the following actions during the Phase I System Impact Study:
- Identify required Interconnection Facilities to accommodate the New Service Request.
- Identify required Network Upgrades to mitigate system violations from the Phase I System Impact Study.
- Provide planning-level preliminary estimates of Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades including scope, cost and elapsed time to complete the work.
Decision Point I Requirements
At the close of Phase I System Impact Study, PJM will initiate Decision Point I (DP1). During DP1, the Project Developer will have 30 days to decide whether to proceed with their project. If the Project Developer elects to proceed, they should provide the elements defined in the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff, Part VII, Subpart D, section 309.A.1. Additional information on these elements is available in PJM Manual 14H sections 4.4, 6, and 7.
Allowable project modifications at Decision Point I are defined in PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff, Part VII, Subpart D, section 309.B. Additional information regarding allowable project modifications can be found in PJM Manual 14H, section 9.8.
General
The Project Developer has proposed a Solar generating facility located in the The Potomac Edison Company zone — Allegany County, Maryland. The installed facilities will have a total capability of 100.0 MW with 62.6 MW of this output being recognized by PJM as Capacity.Project Information
Physical Interconnection Facility Study
Physical Interconnection Facilities Study is not performed as part of the Phase I System Impact Study. Physical Interconnection Facilities Study will commence in the Phase II System Impact Study.
Point of Interconnection
AG2-615 will interconnect on the The Potomac Edison Company transmission system by tapping the Dans Mountain - Garrett 138 kV line between Carlos Junction 138 kV and Garrett 138 kV.
Cost Summary
The table below shows a summary of the total cost estimates for this New Service Request project. In the Phase I SIS, the costs shown are subject to change as a result of a facility study performed by the TO during the Phase II or Phase III System Impact Study.
Based on the Phase I SIS results, the AG2-615 project has the following allocation of costs for interconnection. The cost contribution towards Readiness Deposit are also shown below.
| Cost Summary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Cost Allocated to AG2-615 | Cost Subject to Readiness* | |
| Transmission Owner Interconnection Facilities (TOIF) | $823,627 | $0 | |
| Other Scope | $59,600 | $0 | |
| Option To Build Oversight | $0 | $0 | |
| Physical Interconnection Network Upgrades | |||
| Stand Alone Network Upgrades | $14,084,881 | $14,084,881 | |
| Network Upgrades | $1,783,725 | $1,783,725 | |
| System Reliability Network Upgrades | |||
| Steady State Thermal & Voltage (SP & LL) | $195,865,978 | $195,865,978 | |
| Transient Stability | $0 | $0 | |
| Short Circuit | $0 | $0 | |
| Transmission Owner Analysis | |||
| SubRegional | $0 | $0 | |
| Distribution | $0 | $0 | |
| Affected System Reinforcements | |||
| AFS - PJM Violatons | $0 | $0 | |
| AFS - Non-PJM Violations | $0 | $0 | |
| Total | $212,617,811 | $211,734,584 | |
* Contributes to calculation for Readiness Deposit #2 (RD2). See Readiness Deposit section of report for additional detail.
Definitions
Transmission Owner Interconnection Facilities: Facilities that are owned, controlled, operated and maintained by the Transmission Owner on the Transmission Owner’s side of the Point of Change of Ownership to the Point of Interconnection, including any modifications, additions or upgrades made to such facilities and equipment, that are necessary to physically and electrically interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission System or interconnected distribution facilities.
Stand Alone Network Upgrades: Network Upgrades, which are not part of an Affected System, which a Project Developer may construct without affecting day-to-day operations (e.g. taking a transmission outage) of the Transmission System during their construction.
Network Upgrades: Modifications or additions to transmission-related facilities that are integrated with and support the Transmission Provider’s overall Transmission System for the general benefit of all users of such Transmission System. Network Upgrades have no impact or potential impact on the Transmission System until the final tie-in is complete.
Notes
Note 1: PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT), Part VII, Subpart D, section 307.5 outlines cost allocation rules. The rules are further clarified in PJM Manual 14H, section 4.2.6. PJM shall identify the New Service Requests in the Cycle contributing to the need for the required Network Upgrades within the Cycle. All New Service Requests that contribute to the need for a Network Upgrade will receive cost allocation for that upgrade pursuant to each New Service Request’s contribution to the reliability violation identified on the transmission system in accordance with PJM Manuals.
Note 2: There will be no inter-Cycle cost allocation for Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades identified in the System Impact Study costs identified in a Cycle; all such costs shall be allocated to New Service Requests in that Cycle.
Note 3: For Project Developers with System Reinforcements listed: If this project presents cost allocation to a System Reinforcement indicates $0, then please be aware that as changes to the interconnection process occur, such as other projects withdrawing, reducing in size, etc, the cost responsibilities can change and a cost allocation may be assigned to this project. In addition, although this project presents cost allocation to a System Reinforcement is presently $0, this project may need this system reinforcement completed to be deliverable to the PJM system. If this project desires to come into service prior to completion of the system reinforcement, the Project Developer will need to request PJM to perform an interim deliverability study to determine if they would be deliverable for all or a portion of their output for each delivery year until the system reinforcement is complete.
Readiness Deposit
Per Tariff Part VII, Subpart D, section 309 (Decision Point I) A.1.a.i and PJM Manual 14H, section 6.2, Readiness Deposit #2 (RD2) are funds committed by the Project Developer or Eligible Customer based upon the applicable contribution to Network Upgrades as defined below. Readiness Deposits are not used to fund studies nor to offset Security.
During Decision Point I (DP1), the Project Developer or Eligible Customer is required to submit Readiness Deposit #2, which is calculated as 10% of cost allocation for required Phase I Network Upgrades minus Readiness Deposit #1.
Note 1: “Network Upgrades” referred to in the calculation include both (i) the Physical Interconnection Network Upgrades and (ii) the System Reliability Network Upgrades as shown in the Cost Summary table.
Note 2: Readiness Deposit #1 (RD1) = ($4,000 * Project Size (MW))
Note 3: Readiness Deposit #2 (RD2) = 10% of cost allocation for required Network Upgrades minus RD1. Readiness Deposit #2 (RD2) can be zero, but may not be a negative number.
Readiness Deposit #2 Due for Project AG2-615
Readiness Deposit #2 has been calculated for the project based on the Phase I System Impact Study results and is shown in the table below. This Readiness Deposit #2 must be provided at Decision Point I through either a wire transfer or letter of credit per Manual 14H, Section 6.2.
| Readiness Deposit | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Project ID | 10% of cost allocation for Phase I Network Upgrades | Readiness Deposit #1 Received (RD1) | Readiness Deposit #2 (RD2) for AG2-615 Project due at DP1 |
| A | B | A - B | |
| AG2-615 | $21,173,458 | $400,000 | $20,773,458 |
Note: Failure to provide an acceptable form of Readiness Deposit #2 by the end of Decision Point I will result in withdrawal and termination of the New Service Request.
For additional detail regarding Readiness Deposit Refunds, reference PJM Manual 14H, section 6.2.1. The Readiness Deposit Letter of Credit template can be found here.
Transmission Owner Scope of Work
The total preliminary cost estimate for the Transmission Owner scope of work (including TOIF and Physical Interconnection Network Upgrades) is given in the table below. These costs do not include CIAC Tax Gross-up.
| Transmission Owner Interconnection Facilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RTEP ID | Description | Total Cost ($USD) | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
| (Pending) | Construct one (1) span of conductor between the new interconnection substation takeoff structure and Project Developer owned dead end structure. | $761,047 | $761,047 |
| (Pending) | Integrate Interconnection Facilities protection and controls to the Transmission Owner system. | $62,580 | $62,580 |
| Stand-Alone Network Upgrades | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RTEP ID | Description | Total Cost ($USD) | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
| (Pending) | Construct a new 138 kV 3-breaker ring bus interconnection substation. | $13,228,131 | $13,228,131 |
| (Pending) | Extend fiber to new interconnection substation. | $856,750 | $856,750 |
| Network Upgrades | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RTEP ID | Description | Total Cost ($USD) | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
| (Pending) | Revise relay settings at Carlos Junction substation as required. | $52,150 | $52,150 |
| (Pending) | Revise relay settings at Garrett substation as required. | $52,150 | $52,150 |
| (Pending) | Cut the existing 138 kV line and loop in the new interconnection substation. | $1,627,275 | $1,627,275 |
| (Pending) | Revise relay settings at Dans Mountain substation as required. | $52,150 | $52,150 |
| Physical Interconnection | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RTEP ID | Description | Total Cost ($USD) | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
| (Pending) | Install 138 kV revenue metering within new interconnection substation. | $59,600 | $59,600 |
Based on the scope of work for the Interconnection Facilities, it is expected to take 41 month(s) after the signing of a Generator Interconnection Agreement (as this is a FERC connection) and construction kickoff call to complete the installation of the physical connection work. This assumes that there will be no environmental issues with any of the new properties associated with this project, that there will be no delays in acquiring the necessary permits for implementing the defined interconnection work, and that all system outages will be allowed when requested.
The schedule for any required Network Impact Reinforcements will be more clearly identified in the Phase II and Phase III System Impact Studies.
Transmission Owner Analysis
FE performed an analysis of its underlying transmission system <100 kV. New Service Request Project AG2-615 did not contribute to any overloads on the FE transmission <100 kV system.
Developer Requirements
The developer is responsible for all design and construction related activities on the developer’s side of the Point of Change in Ownership. FirstEnergy interconnection requirements can be found here.
To the extent that these Applicable Technical Requirements and Standards may conflict with the terms and conditions of the Tariff, the Tariff shall control.
Revenue Metering and SCADA Requirements
The developer will be required to install equipment necessary to provide Revenue Metering (KWH, KVARH) and real time data (KW, KVAR) for their generating Resource. See PJM Manual 01, PJM Manual 14D, and PJM Tariff Part IX, Subpart B, Appendix 2, section 8.Meteorological Data Reporting Requirement
The solar generation facility shall provide the Transmission Provider with site-specific meteorological data including:Transmission Owner Requirements
- Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
- Atmospheric Pressure (hectopascals)
- Irradiance
- Forced outage data
The Project Developer will be required to comply with all interconnected Transmission Owner’s revenue metering requirements located at the following link: PJM - Transmission Owner Engineering & Construction Standards.
Summer Peak Analysis
The New Service Request AG2-615 was evaluated as a 100.0 MW (62.6 MW Capacity) injection in the APS area.
AG2-615 was evaluated as part of a plant. The total Energy output of the plant was evaluated at its maximum seasonal capability of 100.0 MW (100.0 MW under study).
Note: The capacity portion of Generation Interconnection Requests are evaluated for single or N-1 contingencies. The energy portion, ramped up to a percentage of its full energy output based on season and fuel-specific ramping limits, of Generation Interconnection Requests are evaluated for multiple facility (common mode) contingencies (double circuit tower line, fault with a stuck breaker, and bus fault). For additional details regarding Generator Deliverability, reference PJM Manual 14B, Attachment C, Section C.3.
| Study | Area | Facility Description | Contingency Name | Contingency Type | DC|AC | Final Cycle Loading | Rating (MVA) | Rating Type | MVA to Mitigate | MW Contribution | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GD2 | AP | 01BERYL-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_PE-138-012A_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 129.27 % | 206.0 | B | 266.29 | 6.06 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01BERYL-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_PE-138-021B_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 117.9 % | 206.0 | B | 242.88 | 3.91 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01BERYL-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_PE-138-066A_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 116.07 % | 206.0 | B | 239.1 | 5.64 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01BLACKO-01BLACKO 138.0/500.0 kV Ckt 3 transformer | AP_P2-3_PE-500-014_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 108.3 % | 558.0 | B | 604.32 | 14.01 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01BLACKO-01BLACKO 138.0/500.0 kV Ckt 3 transformer | AP_P2-3_WP-500-DRT19_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 103.19 % | 558.0 | B | 575.8 | 14.02 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-014_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 114.48 % | 206.0 | B | 235.83 | 44.13 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-500-DRT19_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 112.37 % | 206.0 | B | 231.47 | 44.13 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-2 | Single | AC | 107.63 % | 206.0 | B | 221.71 | 37.84 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-1 | Single | AC | 105.6 % | 206.0 | B | 217.54 | 37.84 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_MP-138-150_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 102.79 % | 206.0 | B | 211.75 | 55.36 | |
| IPD | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-014_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 100.86 % | 206.0 | B | 207.78 | 60.45 | |
| IPD | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-2 | Single | AC | 100.78 % | 206.0 | B | 207.62 | 60.45 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-138-007_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 100.57 % | 206.0 | B | 207.18 | 39.88 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | Base Case | Single | AC | 100.32 % | 164.0 | A | 164.52 | 38.05 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-138-081A_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 100.11 % | 206.0 | B | 206.23 | 42.58 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_MP-138-116_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 100.11 % | 206.0 | B | 206.23 | 42.58 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01CROSSCHOOL-01BLACKO 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_PE-138-012A_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 108.85 % | 268.0 | B | 291.71 | 6.06 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-018D_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 112.33 % | 268.0 | B | 301.05 | 9.27 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-018C_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 112.07 % | 268.0 | B | 300.34 | 9.27 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-016_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 104.85 % | 268.0 | B | 281.0 | 11.03 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-015_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 104.82 % | 268.0 | B | 280.92 | 11.03 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-001_SRT-SL | Single | AC | 103.92 % | 268.0 | B | 278.51 | 8.02 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MORGAN-01CHERYR 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_WP-500-DRT17_SRT-SL | Single | AC | 103.92 % | 268.0 | B | 278.51 | 8.02 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01MTZION-AG2-505 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_PE-138-012A_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 110.51 % | 206.0 | B | 227.65 | 6.06 | |
| GD2 | AP | 01RIDGLY-01HAMPS53 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_PE-138-014_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 107.47 % | 192.0 | B | 206.34 | 17.47 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-138-268_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 118.27 % | 268.0 | B | 316.96 | 8.16 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_WP-138-073_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 116.61 % | 268.0 | B | 312.53 | 8.16 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-138-269_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 116.61 % | 268.0 | B | 312.52 | 8.16 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-138-267A_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 116.41 % | 268.0 | B | 311.97 | 8.16 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-018C_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 114.92 % | 268.0 | B | 307.98 | 7.33 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-423 TP-01HARMNY 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-018D_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 114.83 % | 268.0 | B | 307.74 | 7.33 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-505 TP-01BERYL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_PE-138-012A_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 114.9 % | 206.0 | B | 236.69 | 6.06 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-505 TP-01BERYL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_PE-138-021B_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 103.86 % | 206.0 | B | 213.95 | 3.91 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-505 TP-01BERYL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_PE-138-066A_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 101.6 % | 206.0 | B | 209.3 | 5.64 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-014_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 122.31 % | 206.0 | B | 251.95 | 46.39 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-500-DRT19_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 120.1 % | 206.0 | B | 247.41 | 46.39 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-2 | Single | AC | 115.07 % | 206.0 | B | 237.04 | 39.78 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-1 | Single | AC | 112.93 % | 206.0 | B | 232.63 | 39.78 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-138-007_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 108.0 % | 206.0 | B | 222.48 | 42.04 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | Base Case | Single | AC | 107.57 % | 164.0 | A | 176.42 | 40.0 | |
| IPD | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-014_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 106.97 % | 206.0 | B | 220.35 | 63.55 | |
| IPD | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-2 | Single | AC | 106.88 % | 206.0 | B | 220.17 | 63.55 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_MP-138-116_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 105.2 % | 206.0 | B | 216.71 | 44.86 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-138-081A_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 105.19 % | 206.0 | B | 216.7 | 44.86 | |
| IPD | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_WP-500-DRT19_SRT-SL | Breaker | AC | 104.87 % | 206.0 | B | 216.03 | 63.55 | |
| IPD | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P1-2_PE-500-004_SRT-SL-1 | Single | AC | 104.87 % | 206.0 | B | 216.03 | 63.55 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-3_PE-500-015_SRT-A | Breaker | AC | 104.59 % | 206.0 | B | 215.46 | 45.26 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P2-2_PE-138-078_SRT-A | Bus | AC | 104.29 % | 206.0 | B | 214.83 | 44.86 | |
| IPD | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | Base Case | Single | AC | 101.67 % | 164.0 | A | 166.74 | 63.9 | |
| GD2 | AP | AG2-615 TP-01CARLOS 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | AP_P7-1_MP-138-058_SRT-A | Tower | AC | 100.57 % | 206.0 | B | 207.17 | 46.39 |
Winter Peak Analysis
The New Service Request AG2-615 was evaluated as a 100.0 MW (62.6 MW Capacity) injection in the APS area.
AG2-615 was evaluated as part of a plant. The total Energy output of the plant was evaluated at its maximum seasonal capability of 100.0 MW (100.0 MW under study).
Note: The energy portion, ramped up to a percentage of its full energy output based on season and fuel-specific ramping limits, of Generation Interconnection Requests are evaluated for single or N-1 contingencies and multiple facility (common mode) contingencies (double circuit tower line, fault with a stuck breaker, and bus fault). For additional details regarding Generator Deliverability, reference PJM Manual 14B, Attachment C, Section C.3.
(No impacts were found for this analysis)
Light Load Analysis
The New Service Request AG2-615 was evaluated as a 100.0 MW injection
AG2-615 was evaluated as part of a plant. The total Energy output of the plant was evaluated at its maximum seasonal capability of 100.0 MW (100.0 MW under study).
Note: The capacity portion of Generation Interconnection Requests are evaluated for single or N-1 contingencies. The energy portion, ramped up to a percentage of its full energy output based on season and fuel-specific ramping limits, of Generation Interconnection Requests are evaluated for multiple facility (common mode) contingencies (double circuit tower line, fault with a stuck breaker, and bus fault). For additional details regarding Generator Deliverability, reference PJM Manual 14B, Attachment C, Section C.3.
(No impacts were found for this analysis)
Short Circuit Analysis
Short Circuit analysis is not performed as part of the Phase I System Impact Study. Short Circuit analysis will commence in the Phase II System Impact Study.
Stability Analysis
Stability analysis is not performed as part of the Phase I System Impact Study. Stability analysis will commence in the Phase II System Impact Study.
Reactive Power Analysis
Reactive Power analysis is not performed as part of the Phase I System Impact Study. Reactive Power analysis will commence in the Phase II System Impact Study.
Steady-State Voltage Analysis
Steady State Voltage Analysis is Not Required.
New Service Request Dependencies
The New Service Requests below are listed in one or more dispatch for the overloads identified in this report. These projects contribute to the loading of the overloaded facilities identified in this report. The percent overload of a facility and cost allocation you may have towards a particular reinforcement could vary depending on the action of other projects. The status of each project at the time of the analysis is presented in the table. This list may change as other projects withdraw or modify their requests. This table is valid for load flow analyses only.
| New Service Requests Dependencies | ||
|---|---|---|
| Project ID | Project Name | Status |
| AA1-095 | Halfway-Marlowe 34.5kV | In Service |
| AB1-127 | St. Thomas-Guilford 34.5kV | In Service |
| AB1-128 | St. Thomas-Mercersburg 34.5kV | In Service |
| AD1-060 | Mercersburg-Milnor 34.5 kV | In Service |
| AD1-061 | McConnelsburg-Mercersburg 34 kV | In Service |
| AD1-125 | Baker 138 kV | Suspended |
| AD2-009 | McConnellsburg 138 kV | In Service |
| AD2-180 | Elk Garden-Parr Run 138kV | In Service |
| AE1-101 | McConnellsburg-Texas Eastern 138 kV | In Service |
| AE1-106 | Lake Lynn-Hazelton 138 kV | Suspended |
| AE1-109 | Frenchs Mill 34 kV | In Service |
| AE2-054 | Warfordsburg 34 kV | In Service |
| AE2-289 | Frostburg 138 kV | Pending |
| AE2-309 | Carlos Junction-Lonaconing 34.5 kV | In Service |
| AF1-039 | Listonburg-Highpoint 24.9 kV | In Service |
| AF1-136 | Warfordsburg-Purcell Junction 34.5 kV | Engineering & Procurement |
| AF1-140 | Claysburg 23 kV | Engineering & Procurement |
| AF1-143 | Lick Run 115 kV | Engineering & Procurement |
| AF1-254 | Milnor-Huyetts 34.5 kV | Under Construction |
| AF1-321 | Hooversville 115 kV I | Suspended |
| AF2-001 | Hooversville 115 kV II | Suspended |
| AF2-002 | Hooversville 115 kV III | Suspended |
| AF2-092 | Snake Spring-Bedford Area 23 kV | Suspended |
| AF2-221 | Scalp Level 22.9 kV | Suspended |
| AF2-356 | Albright-Mt. Zion 138 kV | Under Construction |
| AG1-041 | Osterburg-Bedford North 23 kV | Withdrawn |
| AG1-363 | Black Oak-Hatfield 500 kV | Engineering & Procurement |
| AG2-062 | William 138 kV | Active |
| AG2-090 | Scalp Level 23 kV IV | Active |
| AG2-091 | Scalp Level 23 kV V | Active |
| AG2-411 | Statler Hill 115 kV | Active |
| AG2-423 | Cherry Run–Harmony 138 kV | Active |
| AG2-448 | Cross School - Westvaco 138 kV | Active |
| AG2-505 | Westvaco - Mt Zion 138 kV | Active |
| AH1-201 | Allegheny-New Baltimore 115kV | Active |
| AH1-203 | Allegheny-Somerset 115 kV | Active |
| AH1-205 | Allegheny-New Baltimore 115kV | Active |
| AH1-340 | Cheat Lake-Ruthbelle 138 kV | Active |
| AH1-460 | Hooversville - Scalp Level 115 kV | Active |
| U2-030 | Four Mile Ridge Wind 138kV | In Service |
| U2-073 | Frostburg 138kV II | In Service |
| Y1-033 | Penn Mar-Rock Wood 115kV | In Service |
Affected System - PJM Identified Violations
As part of PJM's analysis, PJM evaluated the potential impacts on tie line facilities between PJM and an affected system entity, which were identified per PJM planning analysis criteria. This upgrade may be required on the affected system portion of the tie line along with cost allocation of such upgrade if applicable, in coordination with the affected system. Depending on the affected system, this project may not be contingent on upgrade based on PJM planning analysis criteria, but may be contingent on this upgrade based on the Affected System Operator's planning criteria, provided in the Affected Systems Study Section, herein.
Affected System - Non-PJM Identified Violations
In Phase I of the Cycle, PJM conducts an Affected System screen to identify any New Service Request with potential Affected System impacts. PJM initiates coordination with each Affected System Operator by providing a list of New Service Requests in the Cycle with potential impacts to their respective system. If the Affected System Operator indicates an Affected System Study is required, PJM will notify the Project Developer or Eligible Customer of the need for an Affected System Study. See below if any Affected System Operator requires a study for this project:
System Reinforcements
Based on the Phase I analysis results, this project may have a cost responsibility for the following System Reinforcements:
| TO | RTEP ID | Title | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-033 | Reconductor Cherry Run - Morgan 138 kV transmission line | $92,496,484 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-008.b | Reconductor Hampshire - Ridgeley 138 kV Line including a line drop at Hampshire and Line drops at Ridgeley | $92,496,484 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-019.a | Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) 8.6 miles of Black Oak - Cross School transmission line | $4,248,516 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-028 | Reconductor Mt Zion - AG2-505 138kV transmission line | $4,246,007 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-003 | Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~1.9 miles of AG2-423 tap - Harmony Jct 138 kV transmission line | $810,669 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-001.a | Upgrade 138 kV Carlos DS A-18 | $432,791 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-001.b | Upgrade Carlos 138 kV SCCIRs 556.5 ACSR 26/7 bus including risers | $426,600 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-021 | Replace 138 kV Disc Switch at Carlos Jct T | $372,672 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-008.a | Replace substation conductor at Hampshire | $189,159 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-APS-002.a | Upgrade Disc Switch at Beryl | $99,879 |
| APS | (Pending) / TC2-PH1-023.a | Upgrade 138 kV Disc Sw 1306_Q at Beryl | $46,716 |
| Grand Total: | $195,865,977 | ||
Shown below are the details of the cost allocated, contingent, eliminated, topology and potential aggregate contributor reinforcements for this project. Please refer to the System Reinforcement table above and the information below for more detail.
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-033
- Title
- Reconductor Cherry Run - Morgan 138 kV transmission line
- Description
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~7.9 miles of Cherry Run - Morgan 138 kV transmission line
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $92,496,484
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $92,496,484
- Time Estimate
- 47 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01CHERYR-01MORGAN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 9.3 MW | 100.0% | $92,496,484 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-008.b
- Title
- Reconductor Hampshire - Ridgeley 138 kV Line including a line drop at Hampshire and Line drops at Ridgeley
- Description
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~29.7 miles of Hampshire - Ridgeley 138 kV Line including (1) line drop at Hampshire and (2) Line drops at Ridgeley
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $92,496,484
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $92,496,484
- Time Estimate
- 47 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01RIDGLY-01HAMPS53 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 17.5 MW | 100.0% | $92,496,484 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-019.a
- Title
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) 8.6 miles of Black Oak - Cross School transmission line
- Description
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) 8.6 miles of Black Oak - Cross School transmission line
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $31,323,166
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $4,248,516
- Time Estimate
- 41 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01BLACKO-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-448 | 29.9 MW | 66.9% | $20,964,865 |
AG2-505 | 8.7 MW | 19.5% | $6,109,785 |
AG2-615 | 6.1 MW | 13.6% | $4,248,516 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-028
- Title
- Reconductor Mt Zion - AG2-505 138kV transmission line
- Description
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~2.8 miles of Mt Zion - AG2-505 138kV transmission line
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $12,297,524
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $4,246,007
- Time Estimate
- 18 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01MTZION-AG2-505 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-582 | 11.5 MW | 65.5% | $8,051,517 |
AG2-615 | 6.1 MW | 34.5% | $4,246,007 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-003
- Title
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~1.9 miles of AG2-423 tap - Harmony Jct 138 kV transmission line
- Description
- Reconductor (Possible Rebuild) ~1.9 miles of AG2-423 tap - Harmony Jct 138 kV transmission line
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $6,784,869
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $810,669
- Time Estimate
- 18 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01HARMNY-AG2-423 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-423 | 60.2 MW | 88.1% | $5,974,200 |
AG2-615 | 8.2 MW | 11.9% | $810,669 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-001.a
- Title
- Upgrade 138 kV Carlos DS A-18
- Description
- Upgrade 138 kV Carlos DS A-18
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $432,791
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $432,791
- Time Estimate
- 21 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01CARLOS-AG2-615 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 46.4 MW | 100.0% | $432,791 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-001.b
- Title
- Upgrade Carlos 138 kV SCCIRs 556.5 ACSR 26/7 bus including risers
- Description
- Upgrade Carlos 138 kV SCCIRs 556.5 ACSR 26/7 bus including risers
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $426,600
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $426,600
- Time Estimate
- 15 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01CARLOS-AG2-615 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 46.4 MW | 100.0% | $426,600 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-021
- Title
- Replace 138 kV Disc Switch at Carlos Jct T
- Description
- Replace 138 kV Disc Switch at Carlos Jct T
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $432,790
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $372,672
- Time Estimate
- 19 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01CARLOS-01DANSMTN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 44.1 MW | 86.1% | $372,672 |
AH1-203 | 7.1 MW | 13.9% | $60,118 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-008.a
- Title
- Replace substation conductor at Hampshire
- Description
- Replace 1323_L TO RC1 EXIT SHARED TAPS substation conductor at Hampshire
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $189,159
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $189,159
- Time Estimate
- 12 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01RIDGLY-01HAMPS53 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-615 | 17.5 MW | 100.0% | $189,159 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-APS-002.a
- Title
- Upgrade Disc Switch at Beryl
- Description
- Upgrade (1) 138 kV Disc Switch at Beryl
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $432,791
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $99,879
- Time Estimate
- 21 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01BERYL-AG2-505 TP 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-505 | 8.7 MW | 33.2% | $143,517 |
AG2-582 | 11.5 MW | 43.8% | $189,395 |
AG2-615 | 6.1 MW | 23.1% | $99,879 |
System Reinforcement
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- (Pending) / TC2-PH1-023.a
- Title
- Upgrade 138 kV Disc Sw 1306_Q at Beryl
- Description
- Upgrade 138 kV Disc Sw 1306_Q at Beryl
- Total Cost ($USD)
- $432,790
- Allocated Cost ($USD)
- $46,716
- Time Estimate
- 19 Months
Contributor
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01BERYL-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
| Project | MW Impact | Percent Allocation | Allocated Cost ($USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
AG2-448 | 29.9 MW | 53.2% | $230,361 |
AG2-505 | 8.7 MW | 15.5% | $67,127 |
AG2-582 | 11.5 MW | 20.5% | $88,586 |
AG2-615 | 6.1 MW | 10.8% | $46,716 |
System Reinforcement: s3713.1
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- s3713.1 / APS-2025-018
- Title
- Terminal Equipment Upgrades at Black Oak & Cross School - Misoperation Relay Project (Supplemental - Projected ISD 12/31/2026)
- Description
- - At Black Oak, replace circuit breakers, disconnect switches, line trap, CCVT and line relaying. - At Cross School, replace line trap and line relaying. Presented at Jul 2025 SRRTEP: https://www.pjm.com/-/media/DotCom/committees-groups/committees/srrtep-w/2025/20250718/20250718-item-02---aps-supplemental-projects.pdf
- Cost Information
- Time Estimate
- Dec 31 2026
Contingent Note: Although AG2-615 may not presently have cost responsibility for this upgrade, AG2-615 may need this upgrade in-service to be deliverable to the PJM system. If AG2-615 desires to come into service prior to completion of the upgrade, the Project Developer will need to request PJM to perform an interim study to determine if they would be deliverable for all or a portion of their output for each delivery year until the upgrade is complete.
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01BLACKO-01CROSSCHOOL 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
System Reinforcement: s3712.1
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- s3712.1 / APS-2024-047
- Title
- Terminal Equipment Upgrades at Morgan & Cherry Run - Misoperation Relay Project (Projected ISD 7/21/2029)
- Description
- - At Morgan, replace disconnect switches, line trap, substation conductor and line relaying. - At Cherry Run, replace circuit breaker, line trap, substation conductor and line relaying. Presented at Jul 2025 SRRTEP: https://www.pjm.com/-/media/DotCom/committees-groups/committees/srrtep-w/2025/20250718/20250718-item-02---aps-supplemental-projects.pdf
- Cost Information
- Time Estimate
- Jul 21 2029
Contingent Note: Although AG2-615 may not presently have cost responsibility for this upgrade, AG2-615 may need this upgrade in-service to be deliverable to the PJM system. If AG2-615 desires to come into service prior to completion of the upgrade, the Project Developer will need to request PJM to perform an interim study to determine if they would be deliverable for all or a portion of their output for each delivery year until the upgrade is complete.
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01CHERYR-01MORGAN 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |
System Reinforcement: b4000.11
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- b4000.11
- Title
- Expand Black Oak Substation & Loop in the 502 Jct-Woodside 500 kV line (Projected ISD 6/1/2029)
- Description
- Expand Black Oak Substation to accommodate the connection of the 502 Jct-Woodside 500 kV line and loop the 502 Jct-Woodside 500 kV line into the Black Oak substation by constructing ~0.85 miles of new 500 kV line into and out of Black Oak 500 kV substation
- Cost Information
- Time Estimate
- Jun 01 2029
Contingent Note: Although AG2-615 may not presently have cost responsibility for this upgrade, AG2-615 may need this upgrade in-service to be deliverable to the PJM system. If AG2-615 desires to come into service prior to completion of the upgrade, the Project Developer will need to request PJM to perform an interim study to determine if they would be deliverable for all or a portion of their output for each delivery year until the upgrade is complete.
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01BLACKO-01BLACKO 500.0/138.0 kV Ckt 3 transformer | (Any) |
System Reinforcement: s3475.1
- Type
- Load Flow
- TO
- APS
- RTEP ID / TO ID
- s3475.1 / APS-2024-024
- Title
- At Ridgeley, replace circuit breaker, disconnect switches, line trap, substation conductor and relaying (Projected ISD 10/31/2027)
- Description
- None
- Cost Information
- Time Estimate
- Oct 31 2027
Contingent Note: Although AG2-615 may not presently have cost responsibility for this upgrade, AG2-615 may need this upgrade in-service to be deliverable to the PJM system. If AG2-615 desires to come into service prior to completion of the upgrade, the Project Developer will need to request PJM to perform an interim study to determine if they would be deliverable for all or a portion of their output for each delivery year until the upgrade is complete.
| Facility | Contingency | |
|---|---|---|
| 01RIDGLY-01HAMPS53 138.0 kV Ckt 1 line | (Any) |