System Maintenance

Markets & Operations

Ancillary Services

Ancillary services help balance the transmission system as it moves electricity from generating sources to ultimate consumers. PJM operates several markets for ancillary services:

In both Day-Ahead and Real-Time

  • The Synchronized Reserve Market
  • The Non-Synchronized Reserve Market
  • The Secondary Reserve Market

In Real-Time only

  • The Regulation Market

 Learn more about ancillary services at the Learning Center.



Real-Time Ancillary Service Market Results

Day-Ahead Ancillary Service Market Results

Reserve Price Formation

Date
Historical Synchronized Reserve Events

Reserve Subzone Bus Mapping

Reserve Subzone Resource Mapping

Synchronized Reserve Deployment and Reserve Price Formation FAQ PDF
12.17.2024
Guidance for Resources with Synchronized Reserve Assignments during Synchronized Reserve Events PDF
12.17.2024
Synchronized Reserve Offer Cap Penalty XLS
12.3.2024
Reserves Procedure Memo PDF 5.18.2023
Changes to the EMS Reserve Element Communication PDF 11.20.2024

Zone Preliminary Billing Data

 
Non-Synchronized Reserve
RTO Synchronized Reserve
Secondary Reserve

Market-Based Regulation

Date
RTO Regulation Signal Data ZIP (472 MB)
3.19.2025
Regulation Uplift and Lost Opportunity Cost PDF
1.22.2025
Regulation Effective MW Requirement Definition PDF
6.3.2024
Regulation Two-Part Cost Based Offer: Other Resources XLS 11.21.2022
Historical Market Data
 
Regulation Control PDF
8.29.2023
Generation Run Reason (GENRUNR) Values XLS
5.6.2025

Regulation Self-Test Signals

 
40-Minute Performance Score Template XLS
5.8.2024
Normalized Signal Test (after 1.30.2017)
Reg A | Reg D XLS
5.8.2024

Zone Preliminary Billing Data

 
PJM Regulation Zone

Regulation Redesign

Date
Regulation Effective MW Requirement Definition (2025-2026) PDF
4.30.2025
Regulation Cost-Based Offer Validation Phase I XLS
4.30.2025
Self-Administered Regulation Test XLS
4.30.2025
40-Minute Performance Score Template XLS
4.30.2025
XML Schema XSD 4.25.2025
PJM External Interface Specification Guide PDF 4.25.2025
Regulation Redesign Phase 1 FAQ PDF
4.4.2025

Black Start Service

 
Revenue Requirements  

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(866) 400-8980
(610) 666-8980
Member Relations

Training

How ancillary services work in PJM
Upcoming Training

Tools

Overview
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Data Miner - access historical data

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Markets Gateway

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Opportunity Cost Calculator

eDART

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Training Presentations

Manuals

 
M-10: Pre-Scheduling Operations
WEBCurrentRedline PDF Section 2
M-11: Energy & Ancillary Services Market Operations 
WEBCurrentRedline PDF Section 4
M-12: Balancing Operations 
WEBCurrentRedline PDF Section 4
M-14D: Generator Operational Requirements 
WEBCurrentRedline PDF Section 10
M-15: Cost Development Guidelines
CurrentRedline PDF Sections 2-11        
M-27: Open Access Transmission Tariff Accounting 
WEBCurrent | Redline PDF Section 7
M-28: Operating Agreement Accounting
WEBCurrent | Redline PDF Sections 4-7
M-36: System Restoration 
WEBCurrent | Redline PDF All Sections